How to Start a Crime Scene Cleanup Company: A Six-Step Guide
Starting a crime scene cleanup company requires careful planning, proper training, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Crime scene cleanup, also known as biohazard remediation, involves cleaning and sanitizing areas affected by homicides, suicides, unattended deaths, and other biohazardous incidents. Below are the six essential steps to starting your own crime scene cleanup company.
Step 1: Research and Business Planning
Before launching a crime scene cleanup business, conducting thorough research and creating a comprehensive business plan is crucial. This plan should outline your target market, competition analysis, pricing structure, and projected expenses. Additionally, you should research federal, state, and local regulations that govern biohazard cleanup operations.
Key Components of a Business Plan:
- Executive Summary – Overview of your business goals and mission.
- Market Analysis – Understanding the demand for crime scene cleanup services in your area.
- Business Structure – Determine if you will operate as an LLC, corporation, or sole proprietorship.
- Financial Projections – Estimated costs and expected revenue.
- Marketing Strategy – Methods to attract and retain clients.
Step 2: Obtain Proper Training and Certifications
Crime scene cleanup requires specialized training to ensure safety and compliance with legal requirements. Since the work involves handling hazardous materials, you and your employees must obtain certifications in biohazard remediation. Click here to learn more about our online certified crime scene cleanup program.
Recommended Training Programs:
- Bloodborne Pathogens Training – OSHA-compliant training on handling biohazards.
- Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) Certification – Covers procedures for cleaning hazardous materials.
- Crime Scene Cleanup Training – Specific techniques for sanitizing crime scenes.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Training – Proper use of gloves, respirators, suits, and other protective gear.
- Chemical Handling Certification – Safe usage and disposal of industrial cleaning agents.
Step 3: Acquire Essential Equipment and Supplies
Crime scene cleanup requires specialized tools and cleaning products to ensure thorough sanitation and decontamination. Below is a list of essential supplies needed for a crime scene cleanup business.
List of Supplies Needed:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Gloves, hazmat suits, masks, respirators.
- Cleaning and Disinfecting Agents – Industrial-grade disinfectants and deodorizers.
- Biohazard Waste Disposal Bags – For safe removal of contaminated materials.
- HEPA Vacuums and Air Scrubbers – Removes airborne contaminants.
- Ozone and Hydroxyl Generators – Used to eliminate odors.
- Sharp Containers and Biohazard Waste Containers – For disposal of contaminated sharps.
- Foggers and Sprayers – To disperse disinfectants efficiently.
- Specialized Cleaning Tools – Brushes, mops, and cloths designed for hazardous cleaning.
Step 4: Secure Licenses, Permits, and Insurance
Since crime scene cleanup involves handling biohazards, you must comply with state and federal regulations. Obtaining the necessary permits and insurance policies will protect your business legally and financially.
Required Licenses and Permits:
- Biohazard Waste Transporter Permit – If transporting waste to disposal facilities.
- Business License – Required to operate legally in your state.
- Hazardous Materials Handling Permit – Ensures compliance with local and federal laws.
Insurance Policies:
- General Liability Insurance – Protects against accidents and damages.
- Professional Liability Insurance – Covers potential claims of improper cleaning services.
- Workers’ Compensation Insurance – Required if hiring employees.
- Pollution Liability Insurance – Protects against environmental contamination claims.
Step 5: Set Pricing and Develop a Revenue Model
Setting competitive and profitable rates is essential for sustaining your business. Crime scene cleanup services are often charged per hour or per square foot.
Approximate Rates for Crime Scene Cleanup:
- Basic Biohazard Cleanup – $150 to $300 per hour.
- Trauma Scene Cleanup – $1,000 to $5,000 per job.
- Unattended Death Cleanup – $3,000 to $10,000 per job.
- Hoarding Cleanup – $1,500 to $10,000 per job.
- Odor Removal and Decontamination – $500 to $3,000 per job.
Pricing will vary based on the severity of the situation, square footage, and labor required.
Step 6: Identify Potential Clients and Market Your Business
Types of Clients Who May Need Crime Scene Cleanup Services:
- Law Enforcement Agencies – Police departments may refer clients after incidents.
- Property Managers and Landlords – Cleanup after tenant-related incidents.
- Funeral Homes and Mortuaries – Cleanup after deaths that occur in homes.
- Insurance Companies – Policies may cover crime scene cleanup costs.
- Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities – Cleanup of hazardous waste spills.
- Homeowners and Families – Private clients needing residential cleanup.
- Businesses and Industrial Facilities – Cleanup after workplace accidents.
Marketing Strategies:
- Search Engine Optimization (SEO) – Ensure your website ranks for crime scene cleanup searches.
- Social Media Advertising – Target property owners, landlords, and law enforcement agencies.
- Networking with Law Enforcement and First Responders – Establish connections for referrals.
- Local Business Directories – List your business in online directories.
- 24/7 Emergency Hotline – Offer round-the-clock service for immediate response.
Approximate Operating Costs to Run a Crime Scene Cleanup Business
Starting and operating a crime scene cleanup company comes with significant expenses. Below is an estimated breakdown of startup and monthly operating costs. Most companies can be started at the lower end of the spectrum outlined below.
Startup Costs:
- Training and Certification – $200 to $1,000 per employee.
- Equipment and Supplies – $2,000 to $10,000
- Licensing and Permits – $1,000 to $5,000.
- Insurance – $3,000 to $15,000 annually.
- Marketing and Branding – $3,000 to $10,000.
- Vehicle for Transporting Equipment – $20,000 to $50,000. (for truck & trailer, if needed)
Monthly Operating Costs:
- Employee Salaries – $4,000 to $10,000 (if hiring staff).
- Insurance Premiums – $500 to $1,500.
- Marketing and Advertising – $1,000 to $3,000.
- Cleaning Supplies and Equipment Maintenance – $500 to $2,000.
- Fuel and Vehicle Maintenance – $500 to $1,500.
- Office Space (if applicable) – $1,000 to $3,000.
Conclusion
Starting a crime scene cleanup company requires extensive planning, specialized training, and a strategic approach to marketing. By following these six steps—research and planning, obtaining training and certification, acquiring necessary equipment, securing licenses and insurance, setting competitive pricing, and identifying potential clients—you can establish a successful and profitable crime scene cleanup business. While the industry presents unique challenges, it also provides an essential service to those in need, making it a rewarding entrepreneurial endeavor.